Amandla omoya eUnited States lisebe leshishini lamandla eliye lakhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Kunyaka wekhalenda ka-2016, ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya e-United States kufikelele kuma-226.5 eterawatt · iyure (TW·h), okubalelwa kwi-5.55% yawo wonke umbane owenziweyo.
Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2017, amandla omoya eMelika abekwe kwi82,183 MW.Esi sikhundla sodlula kuphela yiPeople's Republic of China kunye neManyano yaseYurophu.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku olona nyuso lukhulu lwamandla omoya lwalungo-2012, xa i-11,895 MW yee-iturbines zomoya zafakelwayo, ezibalelwa kwi-26.5% yomthamo omtsha ofakelweyo.
Ngo-2016, iNebraska yaba lilizwe le-18 ukufaka ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 MW yomthamo wamandla omoya.Ekupheleni kuka-2016, i-Texas, ngaphezu kwe-20,000 MW yomthamo, yayinomthamo omkhulu wamandla omoya afakiweyo kulo naliphi na ilizwe lase-US.I-Texas nayo inomthamo omninzi ophantsi kolwakhiwo kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe elifakileyo ngoku.Ilizwe elinepesenti ephezulu yamandla omoya yi-Iowa.I-North Dakota yeyona ndawo inamandla omoya kumntu ngamnye.I-Alta Wind Energy Centre eCalifornia yeyona ifama yomoya inkulu eMelika, inomthamo oyi-1,548 MW.I-GE Energy yeyona nto inkulu yasekhaya eyenza injini yomoya eMelika.
Imephu yee turbines zomoya ezifakiweyo eMelika ngokwelizwe ekupheleni kuka 2016.
Abahlanu abaphezulu ngepesenti yokuveliswa kwamandla omoya ngo-2016 zezi:
Iowa (36.6%)
South Dakota (30.3%)
eKansas (29.6%)
E-Oklahoma (25.1%)
eMntla Dakota (21.5%)
Ukusukela ngo-1974 ukuya phakathi koo-1980, urhulumente wase-US wasebenza nemizi-mveliso ukuqhubela phambili ubuchwephesha obenze ukuba kubekho iiinjini zomoya ezinkulu zorhwebo.Phantsi kwenkxaso-mali evela kwiSiseko seNzululwazi seSizwe kwaye kamva iSebe lezaMandla lase-US (DOE), ushishino olusebenzisekayo lombane wesikali sombane weinjini yomoya lwenziwa eMelika, luphuhlisa uluhlu lweeinjini zomoya zeNASA.Itotali yovavanyo lweeinjini zomoya ezili-13 ziye zatyalwa kuyilo olungundoqo olune lweinjini yomoya.Olu phando kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso yayisisandulela kuninzi lwetekhnoloji ye-injini ye-injini ye-megawatt esetyenziswayo namhlanje, kubandakanywa: iinqaba zetyhubhu zentsimbi, iijenereyitha zesantya esiguqukayo, izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zeblade, ulawulo oluyinxenye lwe-span pitch, kunye ne-aerodynamic, i-structural, kunye nobunjineli boyilo lobunjineli be-acoustic. .
Ukusukela ngo-2017, iUnited States yayine-GW engaphezulu kwe-82 efakiweyo yomthamo wamandla omoya
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-22-2023